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monoclonal anti-flag m2 mouse igg f3165  (Millipore)


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    Structured Review

    Millipore monoclonal anti-flag m2 mouse igg f3165
    Monoclonal Anti Flag M2 Mouse Igg F3165, supplied by Millipore, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/mouse+anti-flag+(f3165/anti+flag/pm40344504-319-5-14
    Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    monoclonal anti-flag m2 mouse igg f3165 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    90/100 stars

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    Related Articles

    Western Blot:

    Article Title: TERRA R-loops connect and protect sister telomeres in mitosis.
    Article Snippet: Immunoblots were incubated separately with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-Myc05-724 (0.1 mg/mL; Millipore), mouse anti-Flag F3165 (3.8 mg/mL, Sigma), rabbit anti- C19orf43 PA5-63805 (0.4 mg/mL, Invitrogen), rabbit anti C19orf43 19420-1-AP (1.1 mg/mL; Proteintech), rabbit anti-TNKS1 762 (1 mg/mL),63 rabbit anti-RNaseH1 15606-AP (0.5 mg/mL, Proteintech), rabbit anti RNaseH2A PA5-78330 (0.82 mg/mL, Invitrogen), rabbit anti-RAD51 (H-92) sc-8349 (0.4 mg/mL, Santa Cruz), or mouse anti-a-tubulin ascites (1:20,000, Sigma), followed by horseradish peroxidase-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit or anti-mouse IgG (1:3,000, Amersham).

    Article Title: TERRA R-loops connect and protect sister telomeres in mitosis
    Article Snippet: Immunoblots were incubated separately with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-Myc05-724 (0.1 μg/mL; Millipore), mouse anti-Flag F3165 (3.8 μg/mL, Sigma), rabbit anti- C19orf43 PA5–63805 (0.4 μg/mL, Invitrogen), rabbit anti C19orf43 19420-1-AP (1.1 μg/mL; Proteintech), rabbit anti-TNKS1 762 (1 μg/mL), rabbit anti-RNaseH1 15606-AP (0.5 μg/mL, Proteintech), rabbit anti RNaseH2A PA5–78330 (0.82 μg/mL, Invitrogen), rabbit anti-RAD51 (H-92) sc-8349 (0.4 μg/mL, Santa Cruz), or mouse anti-α-tubulin ascites (1:20,000, Sigma), followed by horseradish peroxidase-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit or anti-mouse IgG (1:3,000, Amersham).

    Article Title: Reduction of Nemo-like kinase increases lysosome biogenesis and ameliorates TDP-43-related neurodegeneration
    Article Snippet: 563 The following primary antibodies used were: rat anti-Lamp2 (Abcam; ab13524; 1:100), mouse 564 anti-Cathepsin D (Abcam; ab6313; 1:200), goat anti-ChAT (Millipore; AB144P; 1:500), rabbit anti-Lamp1 565 (Abcam; ab24170; 1:400), chicken anti-GFAP (Abcam; ab4674; 1:2,000), mouse anti-NeuN (Millipore; 566 MAB377; 1:200), mouse anti-SMI32 (Covance; SMI-32P; 1:1,000), mouse anti-Flag (Sigma-Aldrich; 567 F3165; 1:2000), and chicken anti-GFP (Abcam; ab13970; 1:3,000).

    Article Title: The in vivo functional significance of PUF hub partnerships in C. elegans germline stem cells
    Article Snippet: For primary antibodies, blots were incubated overnight at 4°C at the following dilutions: mouse anti-FLAG (1:1000, M2 clone, Sigma-Aldrich, F3165), mouse anti-V5 (1:1000, Bio-Rad, MCA1360), mouse anti-actin (1:40,000, C4 clone, Millipore, MAB1501).

    Article Title: A novel region within a conserved domain in ATG7 emerged in vertebrates
    Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used were mouse anti-FLAG (Sigma, F3165, 1:5000), mouse anti-actin (Millipore, MAB1501, 1:15000), rabbit anti-LC3B (Cell Signaling, #2775, 1:1000), and rabbit anti-p62 (Cell Signaling, #5114, 1:1000).

    Article Title: Endocytosis of the glutamate transporter 1 is regulated by Laforin and Malin: implications in Lafora Disease.
    Article Snippet: Membranes were blocked with 5% non-fat milk in Tris-buffered saline containing 0.1% Tween-20 (TBS-T) and incubated overnight at 4°C with the corresponding antibodies: guinea pig anti-GLT-1 (AB1783, Millipore); mouse anti-EAAT2 (sc-365634, Santa Cruz Biotechnologies); rabbit anti-Nedd4.2 (#4013, Cell Signaling); mouse anti-HA (H9658, Sigma); mouse anti-Flag (F3165, Sigma) and rabbit anti-GFP (210-PS-1GFP, Inmunokontackt).

    Article Title: Tyrosine phosphatase activity is restricted by basic charge substituting mutation of substrates
    Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies were used in this study: mouse anti-FLAG (F3165, MilliporeSigma), rabbit anti-FLAG (F7425, MilliporeSigma), rabbit anti-pY654-β-cat (ab59430, abcam), rabbit anti-Src (701396, Invitrogen), mouse anti-phosphotyrosine (clone PY20, P4110, MilliporeSigma), mouse anti-SHP1 (MA5-11669, Invitrogen), rabbit anti-β-cat (clone RM276, SAB5600086, MilliporeSigma), mouse anti-β-cat (610153, BD Bioscience), mouse anti-γ-catenin (610253, BD Bioscience), rabbit anti-AXIN2 (PA5-25331, Invitrogen), mouse anti-GAPDH (CB1001, MilliporeSigma).

    Article Title: TERRA R-loops connect and protect sister telomeres in mitosis
    Article Snippet: Immunoblots were incubated separately with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-Myc 05-724 (0.1 μg/ml; Millipore), mouse anti-Flag F3165 (3.8 μg/ml, Sigma), rabbit anti-C19orf43 PA5-63805 (0.4 μg/ml, Invitrogen), rabbit anti-TNKS1 762 (1 μg/ml) , rabbit anti-RNaseH1 15606-AP (0.5 μg/ml, Proteintech), or mouse anti-α-tubulin ascites (1:10000-1:20000, Sigma), followed by horseradish peroxidase-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit or anti-mouse IgG (1:3000, Amersham).

    Incubation:

    Article Title: TERRA R-loops connect and protect sister telomeres in mitosis.
    Article Snippet: Immunoblots were incubated separately with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-Myc05-724 (0.1 mg/mL; Millipore), mouse anti-Flag F3165 (3.8 mg/mL, Sigma), rabbit anti- C19orf43 PA5-63805 (0.4 mg/mL, Invitrogen), rabbit anti C19orf43 19420-1-AP (1.1 mg/mL; Proteintech), rabbit anti-TNKS1 762 (1 mg/mL),63 rabbit anti-RNaseH1 15606-AP (0.5 mg/mL, Proteintech), rabbit anti RNaseH2A PA5-78330 (0.82 mg/mL, Invitrogen), rabbit anti-RAD51 (H-92) sc-8349 (0.4 mg/mL, Santa Cruz), or mouse anti-a-tubulin ascites (1:20,000, Sigma), followed by horseradish peroxidase-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit or anti-mouse IgG (1:3,000, Amersham).

    Article Title: TERRA R-loops connect and protect sister telomeres in mitosis
    Article Snippet: Immunoblots were incubated separately with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-Myc05-724 (0.1 μg/mL; Millipore), mouse anti-Flag F3165 (3.8 μg/mL, Sigma), rabbit anti- C19orf43 PA5–63805 (0.4 μg/mL, Invitrogen), rabbit anti C19orf43 19420-1-AP (1.1 μg/mL; Proteintech), rabbit anti-TNKS1 762 (1 μg/mL), rabbit anti-RNaseH1 15606-AP (0.5 μg/mL, Proteintech), rabbit anti RNaseH2A PA5–78330 (0.82 μg/mL, Invitrogen), rabbit anti-RAD51 (H-92) sc-8349 (0.4 μg/mL, Santa Cruz), or mouse anti-α-tubulin ascites (1:20,000, Sigma), followed by horseradish peroxidase-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit or anti-mouse IgG (1:3,000, Amersham).

    Article Title: Reduction of Nemo-like kinase increases lysosome biogenesis and ameliorates TDP-43-related neurodegeneration
    Article Snippet: 563 The following primary antibodies used were: rat anti-Lamp2 (Abcam; ab13524; 1:100), mouse 564 anti-Cathepsin D (Abcam; ab6313; 1:200), goat anti-ChAT (Millipore; AB144P; 1:500), rabbit anti-Lamp1 565 (Abcam; ab24170; 1:400), chicken anti-GFAP (Abcam; ab4674; 1:2,000), mouse anti-NeuN (Millipore; 566 MAB377; 1:200), mouse anti-SMI32 (Covance; SMI-32P; 1:1,000), mouse anti-Flag (Sigma-Aldrich; 567 F3165; 1:2000), and chicken anti-GFP (Abcam; ab13970; 1:3,000).

    Article Title: The in vivo functional significance of PUF hub partnerships in C. elegans germline stem cells
    Article Snippet: For primary antibodies, blots were incubated overnight at 4°C at the following dilutions: mouse anti-FLAG (1:1000, M2 clone, Sigma-Aldrich, F3165), mouse anti-V5 (1:1000, Bio-Rad, MCA1360), mouse anti-actin (1:40,000, C4 clone, Millipore, MAB1501).

    Article Title: A novel region within a conserved domain in ATG7 emerged in vertebrates
    Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used were mouse anti-FLAG (Sigma, F3165, 1:5000), mouse anti-actin (Millipore, MAB1501, 1:15000), rabbit anti-LC3B (Cell Signaling, #2775, 1:1000), and rabbit anti-p62 (Cell Signaling, #5114, 1:1000).

    Article Title: Endocytosis of the glutamate transporter 1 is regulated by Laforin and Malin: implications in Lafora Disease.
    Article Snippet: Membranes were blocked with 5% non-fat milk in Tris-buffered saline containing 0.1% Tween-20 (TBS-T) and incubated overnight at 4°C with the corresponding antibodies: guinea pig anti-GLT-1 (AB1783, Millipore); mouse anti-EAAT2 (sc-365634, Santa Cruz Biotechnologies); rabbit anti-Nedd4.2 (#4013, Cell Signaling); mouse anti-HA (H9658, Sigma); mouse anti-Flag (F3165, Sigma) and rabbit anti-GFP (210-PS-1GFP, Inmunokontackt).

    Article Title: Tyrosine phosphatase activity is restricted by basic charge substituting mutation of substrates
    Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies were used in this study: mouse anti-FLAG (F3165, MilliporeSigma), rabbit anti-FLAG (F7425, MilliporeSigma), rabbit anti-pY654-β-cat (ab59430, abcam), rabbit anti-Src (701396, Invitrogen), mouse anti-phosphotyrosine (clone PY20, P4110, MilliporeSigma), mouse anti-SHP1 (MA5-11669, Invitrogen), rabbit anti-β-cat (clone RM276, SAB5600086, MilliporeSigma), mouse anti-β-cat (610153, BD Bioscience), mouse anti-γ-catenin (610253, BD Bioscience), rabbit anti-AXIN2 (PA5-25331, Invitrogen), mouse anti-GAPDH (CB1001, MilliporeSigma).

    Article Title: TERRA R-loops connect and protect sister telomeres in mitosis
    Article Snippet: Immunoblots were incubated separately with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-Myc 05-724 (0.1 μg/ml; Millipore), mouse anti-Flag F3165 (3.8 μg/ml, Sigma), rabbit anti-C19orf43 PA5-63805 (0.4 μg/ml, Invitrogen), rabbit anti-TNKS1 762 (1 μg/ml) , rabbit anti-RNaseH1 15606-AP (0.5 μg/ml, Proteintech), or mouse anti-α-tubulin ascites (1:10000-1:20000, Sigma), followed by horseradish peroxidase-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit or anti-mouse IgG (1:3000, Amersham).

    Produced:

    Article Title: TERRA R-loops connect and protect sister telomeres in mitosis.
    Article Snippet: Immunoblots were incubated separately with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-Myc05-724 (0.1 mg/mL; Millipore), mouse anti-Flag F3165 (3.8 mg/mL, Sigma), rabbit anti- C19orf43 PA5-63805 (0.4 mg/mL, Invitrogen), rabbit anti C19orf43 19420-1-AP (1.1 mg/mL; Proteintech), rabbit anti-TNKS1 762 (1 mg/mL),63 rabbit anti-RNaseH1 15606-AP (0.5 mg/mL, Proteintech), rabbit anti RNaseH2A PA5-78330 (0.82 mg/mL, Invitrogen), rabbit anti-RAD51 (H-92) sc-8349 (0.4 mg/mL, Santa Cruz), or mouse anti-a-tubulin ascites (1:20,000, Sigma), followed by horseradish peroxidase-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit or anti-mouse IgG (1:3,000, Amersham).

    Article Title: TERRA R-loops connect and protect sister telomeres in mitosis
    Article Snippet: Immunoblots were incubated separately with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-Myc05-724 (0.1 μg/mL; Millipore), mouse anti-Flag F3165 (3.8 μg/mL, Sigma), rabbit anti- C19orf43 PA5–63805 (0.4 μg/mL, Invitrogen), rabbit anti C19orf43 19420-1-AP (1.1 μg/mL; Proteintech), rabbit anti-TNKS1 762 (1 μg/mL), rabbit anti-RNaseH1 15606-AP (0.5 μg/mL, Proteintech), rabbit anti RNaseH2A PA5–78330 (0.82 μg/mL, Invitrogen), rabbit anti-RAD51 (H-92) sc-8349 (0.4 μg/mL, Santa Cruz), or mouse anti-α-tubulin ascites (1:20,000, Sigma), followed by horseradish peroxidase-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit or anti-mouse IgG (1:3,000, Amersham).

    Article Title: Reduction of Nemo-like kinase increases lysosome biogenesis and ameliorates TDP-43-related neurodegeneration
    Article Snippet: 563 The following primary antibodies used were: rat anti-Lamp2 (Abcam; ab13524; 1:100), mouse 564 anti-Cathepsin D (Abcam; ab6313; 1:200), goat anti-ChAT (Millipore; AB144P; 1:500), rabbit anti-Lamp1 565 (Abcam; ab24170; 1:400), chicken anti-GFAP (Abcam; ab4674; 1:2,000), mouse anti-NeuN (Millipore; 566 MAB377; 1:200), mouse anti-SMI32 (Covance; SMI-32P; 1:1,000), mouse anti-Flag (Sigma-Aldrich; 567 F3165; 1:2000), and chicken anti-GFP (Abcam; ab13970; 1:3,000).

    Article Title: The in vivo functional significance of PUF hub partnerships in C. elegans germline stem cells
    Article Snippet: For primary antibodies, blots were incubated overnight at 4°C at the following dilutions: mouse anti-FLAG (1:1000, M2 clone, Sigma-Aldrich, F3165), mouse anti-V5 (1:1000, Bio-Rad, MCA1360), mouse anti-actin (1:40,000, C4 clone, Millipore, MAB1501).

    Article Title: A novel region within a conserved domain in ATG7 emerged in vertebrates
    Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used were mouse anti-FLAG (Sigma, F3165, 1:5000), mouse anti-actin (Millipore, MAB1501, 1:15000), rabbit anti-LC3B (Cell Signaling, #2775, 1:1000), and rabbit anti-p62 (Cell Signaling, #5114, 1:1000).

    Article Title: Endocytosis of the glutamate transporter 1 is regulated by Laforin and Malin: implications in Lafora Disease.
    Article Snippet: Membranes were blocked with 5% non-fat milk in Tris-buffered saline containing 0.1% Tween-20 (TBS-T) and incubated overnight at 4°C with the corresponding antibodies: guinea pig anti-GLT-1 (AB1783, Millipore); mouse anti-EAAT2 (sc-365634, Santa Cruz Biotechnologies); rabbit anti-Nedd4.2 (#4013, Cell Signaling); mouse anti-HA (H9658, Sigma); mouse anti-Flag (F3165, Sigma) and rabbit anti-GFP (210-PS-1GFP, Inmunokontackt).

    Article Title: Tyrosine phosphatase activity is restricted by basic charge substituting mutation of substrates
    Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies were used in this study: mouse anti-FLAG (F3165, MilliporeSigma), rabbit anti-FLAG (F7425, MilliporeSigma), rabbit anti-pY654-β-cat (ab59430, abcam), rabbit anti-Src (701396, Invitrogen), mouse anti-phosphotyrosine (clone PY20, P4110, MilliporeSigma), mouse anti-SHP1 (MA5-11669, Invitrogen), rabbit anti-β-cat (clone RM276, SAB5600086, MilliporeSigma), mouse anti-β-cat (610153, BD Bioscience), mouse anti-γ-catenin (610253, BD Bioscience), rabbit anti-AXIN2 (PA5-25331, Invitrogen), mouse anti-GAPDH (CB1001, MilliporeSigma).

    Article Title: TERRA R-loops connect and protect sister telomeres in mitosis
    Article Snippet: Immunoblots were incubated separately with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-Myc 05-724 (0.1 μg/ml; Millipore), mouse anti-Flag F3165 (3.8 μg/ml, Sigma), rabbit anti-C19orf43 PA5-63805 (0.4 μg/ml, Invitrogen), rabbit anti-TNKS1 762 (1 μg/ml) , rabbit anti-RNaseH1 15606-AP (0.5 μg/ml, Proteintech), or mouse anti-α-tubulin ascites (1:10000-1:20000, Sigma), followed by horseradish peroxidase-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit or anti-mouse IgG (1:3000, Amersham).

    Recombinant:

    Article Title: TERRA R-loops connect and protect sister telomeres in mitosis.
    Article Snippet: Immunoblots were incubated separately with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-Myc05-724 (0.1 mg/mL; Millipore), mouse anti-Flag F3165 (3.8 mg/mL, Sigma), rabbit anti- C19orf43 PA5-63805 (0.4 mg/mL, Invitrogen), rabbit anti C19orf43 19420-1-AP (1.1 mg/mL; Proteintech), rabbit anti-TNKS1 762 (1 mg/mL),63 rabbit anti-RNaseH1 15606-AP (0.5 mg/mL, Proteintech), rabbit anti RNaseH2A PA5-78330 (0.82 mg/mL, Invitrogen), rabbit anti-RAD51 (H-92) sc-8349 (0.4 mg/mL, Santa Cruz), or mouse anti-a-tubulin ascites (1:20,000, Sigma), followed by horseradish peroxidase-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit or anti-mouse IgG (1:3,000, Amersham).

    Article Title: TERRA R-loops connect and protect sister telomeres in mitosis
    Article Snippet: Immunoblots were incubated separately with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-Myc05-724 (0.1 μg/mL; Millipore), mouse anti-Flag F3165 (3.8 μg/mL, Sigma), rabbit anti- C19orf43 PA5–63805 (0.4 μg/mL, Invitrogen), rabbit anti C19orf43 19420-1-AP (1.1 μg/mL; Proteintech), rabbit anti-TNKS1 762 (1 μg/mL), rabbit anti-RNaseH1 15606-AP (0.5 μg/mL, Proteintech), rabbit anti RNaseH2A PA5–78330 (0.82 μg/mL, Invitrogen), rabbit anti-RAD51 (H-92) sc-8349 (0.4 μg/mL, Santa Cruz), or mouse anti-α-tubulin ascites (1:20,000, Sigma), followed by horseradish peroxidase-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit or anti-mouse IgG (1:3,000, Amersham).

    Article Title: Reduction of Nemo-like kinase increases lysosome biogenesis and ameliorates TDP-43-related neurodegeneration
    Article Snippet: 563 The following primary antibodies used were: rat anti-Lamp2 (Abcam; ab13524; 1:100), mouse 564 anti-Cathepsin D (Abcam; ab6313; 1:200), goat anti-ChAT (Millipore; AB144P; 1:500), rabbit anti-Lamp1 565 (Abcam; ab24170; 1:400), chicken anti-GFAP (Abcam; ab4674; 1:2,000), mouse anti-NeuN (Millipore; 566 MAB377; 1:200), mouse anti-SMI32 (Covance; SMI-32P; 1:1,000), mouse anti-Flag (Sigma-Aldrich; 567 F3165; 1:2000), and chicken anti-GFP (Abcam; ab13970; 1:3,000).

    Article Title: The in vivo functional significance of PUF hub partnerships in C. elegans germline stem cells
    Article Snippet: For primary antibodies, blots were incubated overnight at 4°C at the following dilutions: mouse anti-FLAG (1:1000, M2 clone, Sigma-Aldrich, F3165), mouse anti-V5 (1:1000, Bio-Rad, MCA1360), mouse anti-actin (1:40,000, C4 clone, Millipore, MAB1501).

    Article Title: A novel region within a conserved domain in ATG7 emerged in vertebrates
    Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used were mouse anti-FLAG (Sigma, F3165, 1:5000), mouse anti-actin (Millipore, MAB1501, 1:15000), rabbit anti-LC3B (Cell Signaling, #2775, 1:1000), and rabbit anti-p62 (Cell Signaling, #5114, 1:1000).

    Article Title: Endocytosis of the glutamate transporter 1 is regulated by Laforin and Malin: implications in Lafora Disease.
    Article Snippet: Membranes were blocked with 5% non-fat milk in Tris-buffered saline containing 0.1% Tween-20 (TBS-T) and incubated overnight at 4°C with the corresponding antibodies: guinea pig anti-GLT-1 (AB1783, Millipore); mouse anti-EAAT2 (sc-365634, Santa Cruz Biotechnologies); rabbit anti-Nedd4.2 (#4013, Cell Signaling); mouse anti-HA (H9658, Sigma); mouse anti-Flag (F3165, Sigma) and rabbit anti-GFP (210-PS-1GFP, Inmunokontackt).

    Article Title: Tyrosine phosphatase activity is restricted by basic charge substituting mutation of substrates
    Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies were used in this study: mouse anti-FLAG (F3165, MilliporeSigma), rabbit anti-FLAG (F7425, MilliporeSigma), rabbit anti-pY654-β-cat (ab59430, abcam), rabbit anti-Src (701396, Invitrogen), mouse anti-phosphotyrosine (clone PY20, P4110, MilliporeSigma), mouse anti-SHP1 (MA5-11669, Invitrogen), rabbit anti-β-cat (clone RM276, SAB5600086, MilliporeSigma), mouse anti-β-cat (610153, BD Bioscience), mouse anti-γ-catenin (610253, BD Bioscience), rabbit anti-AXIN2 (PA5-25331, Invitrogen), mouse anti-GAPDH (CB1001, MilliporeSigma).

    Article Title: TERRA R-loops connect and protect sister telomeres in mitosis
    Article Snippet: Immunoblots were incubated separately with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-Myc 05-724 (0.1 μg/ml; Millipore), mouse anti-Flag F3165 (3.8 μg/ml, Sigma), rabbit anti-C19orf43 PA5-63805 (0.4 μg/ml, Invitrogen), rabbit anti-TNKS1 762 (1 μg/ml) , rabbit anti-RNaseH1 15606-AP (0.5 μg/ml, Proteintech), or mouse anti-α-tubulin ascites (1:10000-1:20000, Sigma), followed by horseradish peroxidase-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit or anti-mouse IgG (1:3000, Amersham).

    Cell Culture:

    Article Title: TERRA R-loops connect and protect sister telomeres in mitosis.
    Article Snippet: Immunoblots were incubated separately with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-Myc05-724 (0.1 mg/mL; Millipore), mouse anti-Flag F3165 (3.8 mg/mL, Sigma), rabbit anti- C19orf43 PA5-63805 (0.4 mg/mL, Invitrogen), rabbit anti C19orf43 19420-1-AP (1.1 mg/mL; Proteintech), rabbit anti-TNKS1 762 (1 mg/mL),63 rabbit anti-RNaseH1 15606-AP (0.5 mg/mL, Proteintech), rabbit anti RNaseH2A PA5-78330 (0.82 mg/mL, Invitrogen), rabbit anti-RAD51 (H-92) sc-8349 (0.4 mg/mL, Santa Cruz), or mouse anti-a-tubulin ascites (1:20,000, Sigma), followed by horseradish peroxidase-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit or anti-mouse IgG (1:3,000, Amersham).

    Article Title: TERRA R-loops connect and protect sister telomeres in mitosis
    Article Snippet: Immunoblots were incubated separately with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-Myc05-724 (0.1 μg/mL; Millipore), mouse anti-Flag F3165 (3.8 μg/mL, Sigma), rabbit anti- C19orf43 PA5–63805 (0.4 μg/mL, Invitrogen), rabbit anti C19orf43 19420-1-AP (1.1 μg/mL; Proteintech), rabbit anti-TNKS1 762 (1 μg/mL), rabbit anti-RNaseH1 15606-AP (0.5 μg/mL, Proteintech), rabbit anti RNaseH2A PA5–78330 (0.82 μg/mL, Invitrogen), rabbit anti-RAD51 (H-92) sc-8349 (0.4 μg/mL, Santa Cruz), or mouse anti-α-tubulin ascites (1:20,000, Sigma), followed by horseradish peroxidase-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit or anti-mouse IgG (1:3,000, Amersham).

    Article Title: Reduction of Nemo-like kinase increases lysosome biogenesis and ameliorates TDP-43-related neurodegeneration
    Article Snippet: 563 The following primary antibodies used were: rat anti-Lamp2 (Abcam; ab13524; 1:100), mouse 564 anti-Cathepsin D (Abcam; ab6313; 1:200), goat anti-ChAT (Millipore; AB144P; 1:500), rabbit anti-Lamp1 565 (Abcam; ab24170; 1:400), chicken anti-GFAP (Abcam; ab4674; 1:2,000), mouse anti-NeuN (Millipore; 566 MAB377; 1:200), mouse anti-SMI32 (Covance; SMI-32P; 1:1,000), mouse anti-Flag (Sigma-Aldrich; 567 F3165; 1:2000), and chicken anti-GFP (Abcam; ab13970; 1:3,000).

    Article Title: The in vivo functional significance of PUF hub partnerships in C. elegans germline stem cells
    Article Snippet: For primary antibodies, blots were incubated overnight at 4°C at the following dilutions: mouse anti-FLAG (1:1000, M2 clone, Sigma-Aldrich, F3165), mouse anti-V5 (1:1000, Bio-Rad, MCA1360), mouse anti-actin (1:40,000, C4 clone, Millipore, MAB1501).

    Article Title: A novel region within a conserved domain in ATG7 emerged in vertebrates
    Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used were mouse anti-FLAG (Sigma, F3165, 1:5000), mouse anti-actin (Millipore, MAB1501, 1:15000), rabbit anti-LC3B (Cell Signaling, #2775, 1:1000), and rabbit anti-p62 (Cell Signaling, #5114, 1:1000).

    Article Title: Endocytosis of the glutamate transporter 1 is regulated by Laforin and Malin: implications in Lafora Disease.
    Article Snippet: Membranes were blocked with 5% non-fat milk in Tris-buffered saline containing 0.1% Tween-20 (TBS-T) and incubated overnight at 4°C with the corresponding antibodies: guinea pig anti-GLT-1 (AB1783, Millipore); mouse anti-EAAT2 (sc-365634, Santa Cruz Biotechnologies); rabbit anti-Nedd4.2 (#4013, Cell Signaling); mouse anti-HA (H9658, Sigma); mouse anti-Flag (F3165, Sigma) and rabbit anti-GFP (210-PS-1GFP, Inmunokontackt).

    Article Title: Tyrosine phosphatase activity is restricted by basic charge substituting mutation of substrates
    Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies were used in this study: mouse anti-FLAG (F3165, MilliporeSigma), rabbit anti-FLAG (F7425, MilliporeSigma), rabbit anti-pY654-β-cat (ab59430, abcam), rabbit anti-Src (701396, Invitrogen), mouse anti-phosphotyrosine (clone PY20, P4110, MilliporeSigma), mouse anti-SHP1 (MA5-11669, Invitrogen), rabbit anti-β-cat (clone RM276, SAB5600086, MilliporeSigma), mouse anti-β-cat (610153, BD Bioscience), mouse anti-γ-catenin (610253, BD Bioscience), rabbit anti-AXIN2 (PA5-25331, Invitrogen), mouse anti-GAPDH (CB1001, MilliporeSigma).

    Article Title: TERRA R-loops connect and protect sister telomeres in mitosis
    Article Snippet: Immunoblots were incubated separately with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-Myc 05-724 (0.1 μg/ml; Millipore), mouse anti-Flag F3165 (3.8 μg/ml, Sigma), rabbit anti-C19orf43 PA5-63805 (0.4 μg/ml, Invitrogen), rabbit anti-TNKS1 762 (1 μg/ml) , rabbit anti-RNaseH1 15606-AP (0.5 μg/ml, Proteintech), or mouse anti-α-tubulin ascites (1:10000-1:20000, Sigma), followed by horseradish peroxidase-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit or anti-mouse IgG (1:3000, Amersham).

    CRISPR:

    Article Title: TERRA R-loops connect and protect sister telomeres in mitosis.
    Article Snippet: Immunoblots were incubated separately with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-Myc05-724 (0.1 mg/mL; Millipore), mouse anti-Flag F3165 (3.8 mg/mL, Sigma), rabbit anti- C19orf43 PA5-63805 (0.4 mg/mL, Invitrogen), rabbit anti C19orf43 19420-1-AP (1.1 mg/mL; Proteintech), rabbit anti-TNKS1 762 (1 mg/mL),63 rabbit anti-RNaseH1 15606-AP (0.5 mg/mL, Proteintech), rabbit anti RNaseH2A PA5-78330 (0.82 mg/mL, Invitrogen), rabbit anti-RAD51 (H-92) sc-8349 (0.4 mg/mL, Santa Cruz), or mouse anti-a-tubulin ascites (1:20,000, Sigma), followed by horseradish peroxidase-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit or anti-mouse IgG (1:3,000, Amersham).

    Article Title: TERRA R-loops connect and protect sister telomeres in mitosis
    Article Snippet: Immunoblots were incubated separately with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-Myc05-724 (0.1 μg/mL; Millipore), mouse anti-Flag F3165 (3.8 μg/mL, Sigma), rabbit anti- C19orf43 PA5–63805 (0.4 μg/mL, Invitrogen), rabbit anti C19orf43 19420-1-AP (1.1 μg/mL; Proteintech), rabbit anti-TNKS1 762 (1 μg/mL), rabbit anti-RNaseH1 15606-AP (0.5 μg/mL, Proteintech), rabbit anti RNaseH2A PA5–78330 (0.82 μg/mL, Invitrogen), rabbit anti-RAD51 (H-92) sc-8349 (0.4 μg/mL, Santa Cruz), or mouse anti-α-tubulin ascites (1:20,000, Sigma), followed by horseradish peroxidase-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit or anti-mouse IgG (1:3,000, Amersham).

    Article Title: Reduction of Nemo-like kinase increases lysosome biogenesis and ameliorates TDP-43-related neurodegeneration
    Article Snippet: 563 The following primary antibodies used were: rat anti-Lamp2 (Abcam; ab13524; 1:100), mouse 564 anti-Cathepsin D (Abcam; ab6313; 1:200), goat anti-ChAT (Millipore; AB144P; 1:500), rabbit anti-Lamp1 565 (Abcam; ab24170; 1:400), chicken anti-GFAP (Abcam; ab4674; 1:2,000), mouse anti-NeuN (Millipore; 566 MAB377; 1:200), mouse anti-SMI32 (Covance; SMI-32P; 1:1,000), mouse anti-Flag (Sigma-Aldrich; 567 F3165; 1:2000), and chicken anti-GFP (Abcam; ab13970; 1:3,000).

    Article Title: The in vivo functional significance of PUF hub partnerships in C. elegans germline stem cells
    Article Snippet: For primary antibodies, blots were incubated overnight at 4°C at the following dilutions: mouse anti-FLAG (1:1000, M2 clone, Sigma-Aldrich, F3165), mouse anti-V5 (1:1000, Bio-Rad, MCA1360), mouse anti-actin (1:40,000, C4 clone, Millipore, MAB1501).

    Article Title: A novel region within a conserved domain in ATG7 emerged in vertebrates
    Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used were mouse anti-FLAG (Sigma, F3165, 1:5000), mouse anti-actin (Millipore, MAB1501, 1:15000), rabbit anti-LC3B (Cell Signaling, #2775, 1:1000), and rabbit anti-p62 (Cell Signaling, #5114, 1:1000).

    Article Title: Endocytosis of the glutamate transporter 1 is regulated by Laforin and Malin: implications in Lafora Disease.
    Article Snippet: Membranes were blocked with 5% non-fat milk in Tris-buffered saline containing 0.1% Tween-20 (TBS-T) and incubated overnight at 4°C with the corresponding antibodies: guinea pig anti-GLT-1 (AB1783, Millipore); mouse anti-EAAT2 (sc-365634, Santa Cruz Biotechnologies); rabbit anti-Nedd4.2 (#4013, Cell Signaling); mouse anti-HA (H9658, Sigma); mouse anti-Flag (F3165, Sigma) and rabbit anti-GFP (210-PS-1GFP, Inmunokontackt).

    Article Title: Tyrosine phosphatase activity is restricted by basic charge substituting mutation of substrates
    Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies were used in this study: mouse anti-FLAG (F3165, MilliporeSigma), rabbit anti-FLAG (F7425, MilliporeSigma), rabbit anti-pY654-β-cat (ab59430, abcam), rabbit anti-Src (701396, Invitrogen), mouse anti-phosphotyrosine (clone PY20, P4110, MilliporeSigma), mouse anti-SHP1 (MA5-11669, Invitrogen), rabbit anti-β-cat (clone RM276, SAB5600086, MilliporeSigma), mouse anti-β-cat (610153, BD Bioscience), mouse anti-γ-catenin (610253, BD Bioscience), rabbit anti-AXIN2 (PA5-25331, Invitrogen), mouse anti-GAPDH (CB1001, MilliporeSigma).

    Article Title: TERRA R-loops connect and protect sister telomeres in mitosis
    Article Snippet: Immunoblots were incubated separately with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-Myc 05-724 (0.1 μg/ml; Millipore), mouse anti-Flag F3165 (3.8 μg/ml, Sigma), rabbit anti-C19orf43 PA5-63805 (0.4 μg/ml, Invitrogen), rabbit anti-TNKS1 762 (1 μg/ml) , rabbit anti-RNaseH1 15606-AP (0.5 μg/ml, Proteintech), or mouse anti-α-tubulin ascites (1:10000-1:20000, Sigma), followed by horseradish peroxidase-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit or anti-mouse IgG (1:3000, Amersham).

    Plasmid Preparation:

    Article Title: TERRA R-loops connect and protect sister telomeres in mitosis.
    Article Snippet: Immunoblots were incubated separately with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-Myc05-724 (0.1 mg/mL; Millipore), mouse anti-Flag F3165 (3.8 mg/mL, Sigma), rabbit anti- C19orf43 PA5-63805 (0.4 mg/mL, Invitrogen), rabbit anti C19orf43 19420-1-AP (1.1 mg/mL; Proteintech), rabbit anti-TNKS1 762 (1 mg/mL),63 rabbit anti-RNaseH1 15606-AP (0.5 mg/mL, Proteintech), rabbit anti RNaseH2A PA5-78330 (0.82 mg/mL, Invitrogen), rabbit anti-RAD51 (H-92) sc-8349 (0.4 mg/mL, Santa Cruz), or mouse anti-a-tubulin ascites (1:20,000, Sigma), followed by horseradish peroxidase-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit or anti-mouse IgG (1:3,000, Amersham).

    Article Title: TERRA R-loops connect and protect sister telomeres in mitosis
    Article Snippet: Immunoblots were incubated separately with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-Myc05-724 (0.1 μg/mL; Millipore), mouse anti-Flag F3165 (3.8 μg/mL, Sigma), rabbit anti- C19orf43 PA5–63805 (0.4 μg/mL, Invitrogen), rabbit anti C19orf43 19420-1-AP (1.1 μg/mL; Proteintech), rabbit anti-TNKS1 762 (1 μg/mL), rabbit anti-RNaseH1 15606-AP (0.5 μg/mL, Proteintech), rabbit anti RNaseH2A PA5–78330 (0.82 μg/mL, Invitrogen), rabbit anti-RAD51 (H-92) sc-8349 (0.4 μg/mL, Santa Cruz), or mouse anti-α-tubulin ascites (1:20,000, Sigma), followed by horseradish peroxidase-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit or anti-mouse IgG (1:3,000, Amersham).

    Article Title: Reduction of Nemo-like kinase increases lysosome biogenesis and ameliorates TDP-43-related neurodegeneration
    Article Snippet: 563 The following primary antibodies used were: rat anti-Lamp2 (Abcam; ab13524; 1:100), mouse 564 anti-Cathepsin D (Abcam; ab6313; 1:200), goat anti-ChAT (Millipore; AB144P; 1:500), rabbit anti-Lamp1 565 (Abcam; ab24170; 1:400), chicken anti-GFAP (Abcam; ab4674; 1:2,000), mouse anti-NeuN (Millipore; 566 MAB377; 1:200), mouse anti-SMI32 (Covance; SMI-32P; 1:1,000), mouse anti-Flag (Sigma-Aldrich; 567 F3165; 1:2000), and chicken anti-GFP (Abcam; ab13970; 1:3,000).

    Article Title: The in vivo functional significance of PUF hub partnerships in C. elegans germline stem cells
    Article Snippet: For primary antibodies, blots were incubated overnight at 4°C at the following dilutions: mouse anti-FLAG (1:1000, M2 clone, Sigma-Aldrich, F3165), mouse anti-V5 (1:1000, Bio-Rad, MCA1360), mouse anti-actin (1:40,000, C4 clone, Millipore, MAB1501).

    Article Title: A novel region within a conserved domain in ATG7 emerged in vertebrates
    Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used were mouse anti-FLAG (Sigma, F3165, 1:5000), mouse anti-actin (Millipore, MAB1501, 1:15000), rabbit anti-LC3B (Cell Signaling, #2775, 1:1000), and rabbit anti-p62 (Cell Signaling, #5114, 1:1000).

    Article Title: Endocytosis of the glutamate transporter 1 is regulated by Laforin and Malin: implications in Lafora Disease.
    Article Snippet: Membranes were blocked with 5% non-fat milk in Tris-buffered saline containing 0.1% Tween-20 (TBS-T) and incubated overnight at 4°C with the corresponding antibodies: guinea pig anti-GLT-1 (AB1783, Millipore); mouse anti-EAAT2 (sc-365634, Santa Cruz Biotechnologies); rabbit anti-Nedd4.2 (#4013, Cell Signaling); mouse anti-HA (H9658, Sigma); mouse anti-Flag (F3165, Sigma) and rabbit anti-GFP (210-PS-1GFP, Inmunokontackt).

    Article Title: Tyrosine phosphatase activity is restricted by basic charge substituting mutation of substrates
    Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies were used in this study: mouse anti-FLAG (F3165, MilliporeSigma), rabbit anti-FLAG (F7425, MilliporeSigma), rabbit anti-pY654-β-cat (ab59430, abcam), rabbit anti-Src (701396, Invitrogen), mouse anti-phosphotyrosine (clone PY20, P4110, MilliporeSigma), mouse anti-SHP1 (MA5-11669, Invitrogen), rabbit anti-β-cat (clone RM276, SAB5600086, MilliporeSigma), mouse anti-β-cat (610153, BD Bioscience), mouse anti-γ-catenin (610253, BD Bioscience), rabbit anti-AXIN2 (PA5-25331, Invitrogen), mouse anti-GAPDH (CB1001, MilliporeSigma).

    Article Title: TERRA R-loops connect and protect sister telomeres in mitosis
    Article Snippet: Immunoblots were incubated separately with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-Myc 05-724 (0.1 μg/ml; Millipore), mouse anti-Flag F3165 (3.8 μg/ml, Sigma), rabbit anti-C19orf43 PA5-63805 (0.4 μg/ml, Invitrogen), rabbit anti-TNKS1 762 (1 μg/ml) , rabbit anti-RNaseH1 15606-AP (0.5 μg/ml, Proteintech), or mouse anti-α-tubulin ascites (1:10000-1:20000, Sigma), followed by horseradish peroxidase-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit or anti-mouse IgG (1:3000, Amersham).

    Software:

    Article Title: TERRA R-loops connect and protect sister telomeres in mitosis.
    Article Snippet: Immunoblots were incubated separately with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-Myc05-724 (0.1 mg/mL; Millipore), mouse anti-Flag F3165 (3.8 mg/mL, Sigma), rabbit anti- C19orf43 PA5-63805 (0.4 mg/mL, Invitrogen), rabbit anti C19orf43 19420-1-AP (1.1 mg/mL; Proteintech), rabbit anti-TNKS1 762 (1 mg/mL),63 rabbit anti-RNaseH1 15606-AP (0.5 mg/mL, Proteintech), rabbit anti RNaseH2A PA5-78330 (0.82 mg/mL, Invitrogen), rabbit anti-RAD51 (H-92) sc-8349 (0.4 mg/mL, Santa Cruz), or mouse anti-a-tubulin ascites (1:20,000, Sigma), followed by horseradish peroxidase-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit or anti-mouse IgG (1:3,000, Amersham).

    Article Title: TERRA R-loops connect and protect sister telomeres in mitosis
    Article Snippet: Immunoblots were incubated separately with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-Myc05-724 (0.1 μg/mL; Millipore), mouse anti-Flag F3165 (3.8 μg/mL, Sigma), rabbit anti- C19orf43 PA5–63805 (0.4 μg/mL, Invitrogen), rabbit anti C19orf43 19420-1-AP (1.1 μg/mL; Proteintech), rabbit anti-TNKS1 762 (1 μg/mL), rabbit anti-RNaseH1 15606-AP (0.5 μg/mL, Proteintech), rabbit anti RNaseH2A PA5–78330 (0.82 μg/mL, Invitrogen), rabbit anti-RAD51 (H-92) sc-8349 (0.4 μg/mL, Santa Cruz), or mouse anti-α-tubulin ascites (1:20,000, Sigma), followed by horseradish peroxidase-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit or anti-mouse IgG (1:3,000, Amersham).

    Article Title: Reduction of Nemo-like kinase increases lysosome biogenesis and ameliorates TDP-43-related neurodegeneration
    Article Snippet: 563 The following primary antibodies used were: rat anti-Lamp2 (Abcam; ab13524; 1:100), mouse 564 anti-Cathepsin D (Abcam; ab6313; 1:200), goat anti-ChAT (Millipore; AB144P; 1:500), rabbit anti-Lamp1 565 (Abcam; ab24170; 1:400), chicken anti-GFAP (Abcam; ab4674; 1:2,000), mouse anti-NeuN (Millipore; 566 MAB377; 1:200), mouse anti-SMI32 (Covance; SMI-32P; 1:1,000), mouse anti-Flag (Sigma-Aldrich; 567 F3165; 1:2000), and chicken anti-GFP (Abcam; ab13970; 1:3,000).

    Article Title: The in vivo functional significance of PUF hub partnerships in C. elegans germline stem cells
    Article Snippet: For primary antibodies, blots were incubated overnight at 4°C at the following dilutions: mouse anti-FLAG (1:1000, M2 clone, Sigma-Aldrich, F3165), mouse anti-V5 (1:1000, Bio-Rad, MCA1360), mouse anti-actin (1:40,000, C4 clone, Millipore, MAB1501).

    Article Title: A novel region within a conserved domain in ATG7 emerged in vertebrates
    Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used were mouse anti-FLAG (Sigma, F3165, 1:5000), mouse anti-actin (Millipore, MAB1501, 1:15000), rabbit anti-LC3B (Cell Signaling, #2775, 1:1000), and rabbit anti-p62 (Cell Signaling, #5114, 1:1000).

    Article Title: Endocytosis of the glutamate transporter 1 is regulated by Laforin and Malin: implications in Lafora Disease.
    Article Snippet: Membranes were blocked with 5% non-fat milk in Tris-buffered saline containing 0.1% Tween-20 (TBS-T) and incubated overnight at 4°C with the corresponding antibodies: guinea pig anti-GLT-1 (AB1783, Millipore); mouse anti-EAAT2 (sc-365634, Santa Cruz Biotechnologies); rabbit anti-Nedd4.2 (#4013, Cell Signaling); mouse anti-HA (H9658, Sigma); mouse anti-Flag (F3165, Sigma) and rabbit anti-GFP (210-PS-1GFP, Inmunokontackt).

    Article Title: Tyrosine phosphatase activity is restricted by basic charge substituting mutation of substrates
    Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies were used in this study: mouse anti-FLAG (F3165, MilliporeSigma), rabbit anti-FLAG (F7425, MilliporeSigma), rabbit anti-pY654-β-cat (ab59430, abcam), rabbit anti-Src (701396, Invitrogen), mouse anti-phosphotyrosine (clone PY20, P4110, MilliporeSigma), mouse anti-SHP1 (MA5-11669, Invitrogen), rabbit anti-β-cat (clone RM276, SAB5600086, MilliporeSigma), mouse anti-β-cat (610153, BD Bioscience), mouse anti-γ-catenin (610253, BD Bioscience), rabbit anti-AXIN2 (PA5-25331, Invitrogen), mouse anti-GAPDH (CB1001, MilliporeSigma).

    Article Title: TERRA R-loops connect and protect sister telomeres in mitosis
    Article Snippet: Immunoblots were incubated separately with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-Myc 05-724 (0.1 μg/ml; Millipore), mouse anti-Flag F3165 (3.8 μg/ml, Sigma), rabbit anti-C19orf43 PA5-63805 (0.4 μg/ml, Invitrogen), rabbit anti-TNKS1 762 (1 μg/ml) , rabbit anti-RNaseH1 15606-AP (0.5 μg/ml, Proteintech), or mouse anti-α-tubulin ascites (1:10000-1:20000, Sigma), followed by horseradish peroxidase-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit or anti-mouse IgG (1:3000, Amersham).

    Blocking Assay:

    Article Title: TERRA R-loops connect and protect sister telomeres in mitosis.
    Article Snippet: Immunoblots were incubated separately with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-Myc05-724 (0.1 mg/mL; Millipore), mouse anti-Flag F3165 (3.8 mg/mL, Sigma), rabbit anti- C19orf43 PA5-63805 (0.4 mg/mL, Invitrogen), rabbit anti C19orf43 19420-1-AP (1.1 mg/mL; Proteintech), rabbit anti-TNKS1 762 (1 mg/mL),63 rabbit anti-RNaseH1 15606-AP (0.5 mg/mL, Proteintech), rabbit anti RNaseH2A PA5-78330 (0.82 mg/mL, Invitrogen), rabbit anti-RAD51 (H-92) sc-8349 (0.4 mg/mL, Santa Cruz), or mouse anti-a-tubulin ascites (1:20,000, Sigma), followed by horseradish peroxidase-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit or anti-mouse IgG (1:3,000, Amersham).

    Article Title: TERRA R-loops connect and protect sister telomeres in mitosis
    Article Snippet: Immunoblots were incubated separately with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-Myc05-724 (0.1 μg/mL; Millipore), mouse anti-Flag F3165 (3.8 μg/mL, Sigma), rabbit anti- C19orf43 PA5–63805 (0.4 μg/mL, Invitrogen), rabbit anti C19orf43 19420-1-AP (1.1 μg/mL; Proteintech), rabbit anti-TNKS1 762 (1 μg/mL), rabbit anti-RNaseH1 15606-AP (0.5 μg/mL, Proteintech), rabbit anti RNaseH2A PA5–78330 (0.82 μg/mL, Invitrogen), rabbit anti-RAD51 (H-92) sc-8349 (0.4 μg/mL, Santa Cruz), or mouse anti-α-tubulin ascites (1:20,000, Sigma), followed by horseradish peroxidase-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit or anti-mouse IgG (1:3,000, Amersham).

    Article Title: Reduction of Nemo-like kinase increases lysosome biogenesis and ameliorates TDP-43-related neurodegeneration
    Article Snippet: 563 The following primary antibodies used were: rat anti-Lamp2 (Abcam; ab13524; 1:100), mouse 564 anti-Cathepsin D (Abcam; ab6313; 1:200), goat anti-ChAT (Millipore; AB144P; 1:500), rabbit anti-Lamp1 565 (Abcam; ab24170; 1:400), chicken anti-GFAP (Abcam; ab4674; 1:2,000), mouse anti-NeuN (Millipore; 566 MAB377; 1:200), mouse anti-SMI32 (Covance; SMI-32P; 1:1,000), mouse anti-Flag (Sigma-Aldrich; 567 F3165; 1:2000), and chicken anti-GFP (Abcam; ab13970; 1:3,000).

    Article Title: The in vivo functional significance of PUF hub partnerships in C. elegans germline stem cells
    Article Snippet: For primary antibodies, blots were incubated overnight at 4°C at the following dilutions: mouse anti-FLAG (1:1000, M2 clone, Sigma-Aldrich, F3165), mouse anti-V5 (1:1000, Bio-Rad, MCA1360), mouse anti-actin (1:40,000, C4 clone, Millipore, MAB1501).

    Article Title: A novel region within a conserved domain in ATG7 emerged in vertebrates
    Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used were mouse anti-FLAG (Sigma, F3165, 1:5000), mouse anti-actin (Millipore, MAB1501, 1:15000), rabbit anti-LC3B (Cell Signaling, #2775, 1:1000), and rabbit anti-p62 (Cell Signaling, #5114, 1:1000).

    Article Title: Endocytosis of the glutamate transporter 1 is regulated by Laforin and Malin: implications in Lafora Disease.
    Article Snippet: Membranes were blocked with 5% non-fat milk in Tris-buffered saline containing 0.1% Tween-20 (TBS-T) and incubated overnight at 4°C with the corresponding antibodies: guinea pig anti-GLT-1 (AB1783, Millipore); mouse anti-EAAT2 (sc-365634, Santa Cruz Biotechnologies); rabbit anti-Nedd4.2 (#4013, Cell Signaling); mouse anti-HA (H9658, Sigma); mouse anti-Flag (F3165, Sigma) and rabbit anti-GFP (210-PS-1GFP, Inmunokontackt).

    Article Title: Tyrosine phosphatase activity is restricted by basic charge substituting mutation of substrates
    Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies were used in this study: mouse anti-FLAG (F3165, MilliporeSigma), rabbit anti-FLAG (F7425, MilliporeSigma), rabbit anti-pY654-β-cat (ab59430, abcam), rabbit anti-Src (701396, Invitrogen), mouse anti-phosphotyrosine (clone PY20, P4110, MilliporeSigma), mouse anti-SHP1 (MA5-11669, Invitrogen), rabbit anti-β-cat (clone RM276, SAB5600086, MilliporeSigma), mouse anti-β-cat (610153, BD Bioscience), mouse anti-γ-catenin (610253, BD Bioscience), rabbit anti-AXIN2 (PA5-25331, Invitrogen), mouse anti-GAPDH (CB1001, MilliporeSigma).

    Article Title: TERRA R-loops connect and protect sister telomeres in mitosis
    Article Snippet: Immunoblots were incubated separately with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-Myc 05-724 (0.1 μg/ml; Millipore), mouse anti-Flag F3165 (3.8 μg/ml, Sigma), rabbit anti-C19orf43 PA5-63805 (0.4 μg/ml, Invitrogen), rabbit anti-TNKS1 762 (1 μg/ml) , rabbit anti-RNaseH1 15606-AP (0.5 μg/ml, Proteintech), or mouse anti-α-tubulin ascites (1:10000-1:20000, Sigma), followed by horseradish peroxidase-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit or anti-mouse IgG (1:3000, Amersham).

    Saline:

    Article Title: TERRA R-loops connect and protect sister telomeres in mitosis.
    Article Snippet: Immunoblots were incubated separately with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-Myc05-724 (0.1 mg/mL; Millipore), mouse anti-Flag F3165 (3.8 mg/mL, Sigma), rabbit anti- C19orf43 PA5-63805 (0.4 mg/mL, Invitrogen), rabbit anti C19orf43 19420-1-AP (1.1 mg/mL; Proteintech), rabbit anti-TNKS1 762 (1 mg/mL),63 rabbit anti-RNaseH1 15606-AP (0.5 mg/mL, Proteintech), rabbit anti RNaseH2A PA5-78330 (0.82 mg/mL, Invitrogen), rabbit anti-RAD51 (H-92) sc-8349 (0.4 mg/mL, Santa Cruz), or mouse anti-a-tubulin ascites (1:20,000, Sigma), followed by horseradish peroxidase-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit or anti-mouse IgG (1:3,000, Amersham).

    Article Title: TERRA R-loops connect and protect sister telomeres in mitosis
    Article Snippet: Immunoblots were incubated separately with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-Myc05-724 (0.1 μg/mL; Millipore), mouse anti-Flag F3165 (3.8 μg/mL, Sigma), rabbit anti- C19orf43 PA5–63805 (0.4 μg/mL, Invitrogen), rabbit anti C19orf43 19420-1-AP (1.1 μg/mL; Proteintech), rabbit anti-TNKS1 762 (1 μg/mL), rabbit anti-RNaseH1 15606-AP (0.5 μg/mL, Proteintech), rabbit anti RNaseH2A PA5–78330 (0.82 μg/mL, Invitrogen), rabbit anti-RAD51 (H-92) sc-8349 (0.4 μg/mL, Santa Cruz), or mouse anti-α-tubulin ascites (1:20,000, Sigma), followed by horseradish peroxidase-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit or anti-mouse IgG (1:3,000, Amersham).

    Article Title: Reduction of Nemo-like kinase increases lysosome biogenesis and ameliorates TDP-43-related neurodegeneration
    Article Snippet: 563 The following primary antibodies used were: rat anti-Lamp2 (Abcam; ab13524; 1:100), mouse 564 anti-Cathepsin D (Abcam; ab6313; 1:200), goat anti-ChAT (Millipore; AB144P; 1:500), rabbit anti-Lamp1 565 (Abcam; ab24170; 1:400), chicken anti-GFAP (Abcam; ab4674; 1:2,000), mouse anti-NeuN (Millipore; 566 MAB377; 1:200), mouse anti-SMI32 (Covance; SMI-32P; 1:1,000), mouse anti-Flag (Sigma-Aldrich; 567 F3165; 1:2000), and chicken anti-GFP (Abcam; ab13970; 1:3,000).

    Article Title: The in vivo functional significance of PUF hub partnerships in C. elegans germline stem cells
    Article Snippet: For primary antibodies, blots were incubated overnight at 4°C at the following dilutions: mouse anti-FLAG (1:1000, M2 clone, Sigma-Aldrich, F3165), mouse anti-V5 (1:1000, Bio-Rad, MCA1360), mouse anti-actin (1:40,000, C4 clone, Millipore, MAB1501).

    Article Title: A novel region within a conserved domain in ATG7 emerged in vertebrates
    Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used were mouse anti-FLAG (Sigma, F3165, 1:5000), mouse anti-actin (Millipore, MAB1501, 1:15000), rabbit anti-LC3B (Cell Signaling, #2775, 1:1000), and rabbit anti-p62 (Cell Signaling, #5114, 1:1000).

    Article Title: Endocytosis of the glutamate transporter 1 is regulated by Laforin and Malin: implications in Lafora Disease.
    Article Snippet: Membranes were blocked with 5% non-fat milk in Tris-buffered saline containing 0.1% Tween-20 (TBS-T) and incubated overnight at 4°C with the corresponding antibodies: guinea pig anti-GLT-1 (AB1783, Millipore); mouse anti-EAAT2 (sc-365634, Santa Cruz Biotechnologies); rabbit anti-Nedd4.2 (#4013, Cell Signaling); mouse anti-HA (H9658, Sigma); mouse anti-Flag (F3165, Sigma) and rabbit anti-GFP (210-PS-1GFP, Inmunokontackt).

    Article Title: Tyrosine phosphatase activity is restricted by basic charge substituting mutation of substrates
    Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies were used in this study: mouse anti-FLAG (F3165, MilliporeSigma), rabbit anti-FLAG (F7425, MilliporeSigma), rabbit anti-pY654-β-cat (ab59430, abcam), rabbit anti-Src (701396, Invitrogen), mouse anti-phosphotyrosine (clone PY20, P4110, MilliporeSigma), mouse anti-SHP1 (MA5-11669, Invitrogen), rabbit anti-β-cat (clone RM276, SAB5600086, MilliporeSigma), mouse anti-β-cat (610153, BD Bioscience), mouse anti-γ-catenin (610253, BD Bioscience), rabbit anti-AXIN2 (PA5-25331, Invitrogen), mouse anti-GAPDH (CB1001, MilliporeSigma).

    Article Title: TERRA R-loops connect and protect sister telomeres in mitosis
    Article Snippet: Immunoblots were incubated separately with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-Myc 05-724 (0.1 μg/ml; Millipore), mouse anti-Flag F3165 (3.8 μg/ml, Sigma), rabbit anti-C19orf43 PA5-63805 (0.4 μg/ml, Invitrogen), rabbit anti-TNKS1 762 (1 μg/ml) , rabbit anti-RNaseH1 15606-AP (0.5 μg/ml, Proteintech), or mouse anti-α-tubulin ascites (1:10000-1:20000, Sigma), followed by horseradish peroxidase-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit or anti-mouse IgG (1:3000, Amersham).



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    Millipore mouse anti-flag antibody #f3165
    Mouse Anti Flag Antibody #F3165, supplied by Millipore, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    mouse anti-flag antibody #f3165 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
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    Millipore anti-flag mouse monoclonal antibody f3165
    Anti Flag Mouse Monoclonal Antibody F3165, supplied by Millipore, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    Millipore anti-flag mouse monoclonal antibody (f3165)
    Producing and testing PDE5r in HEK293 cells. A , the construct for PDE5r expression assembled in pCMV6 vector included CMV promoter, a cDNA for a mouse PDE5 (including its Kozak ribosome recognition motif) with the added coding sequences for duplicated <t>FLAG</t> epitopes connected via oligo-Gly linkers and eight C-terminal amino acid residues derived from a human PDE6C alpha subunit containing its isoprenylation signal, followed by human growth hormone gene fragment containing polyadenylation signal. B , comparison of the typical cellular distribution of PDE5r and PDE5r lacking the isoprenylation signal (“PDE5r caax-”) in HEK293 cells transfected with the respective construct; <t>anti-FLAG</t> fluorescence ( left panels , green ), ER-tracker fluorescence ( middle , pseudo-magenta ), merged images ( right ); the scale bar represents 20 μm; ER, endoplasmic reticulum, N, nucleus, PM, plasma membrane. C , hydrolysis of cGMP in homogenates of nontransfected (◯) and PDE5r-transfected (●) HEK293 cells; the activity was assayed in technical replicates as described under “Experimental procedures”. cDNA, complementary DNA; CMV, cytomegalovirus; HEK293, human embryonic kidney-293; PDE, phosphodiesterase; PDE5r, recombinant PDE5.
    Anti Flag Mouse Monoclonal Antibody (F3165), supplied by Millipore, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/mouse+anti-flag+(f3165/anti+flag/pmc11923828-257-49-57
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    anti-flag mouse monoclonal antibody (f3165) - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
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    Millipore antibody mouse anti- flag (m2, f3165)
    Producing and testing PDE5r in HEK293 cells. A , the construct for PDE5r expression assembled in pCMV6 vector included CMV promoter, a cDNA for a mouse PDE5 (including its Kozak ribosome recognition motif) with the added coding sequences for duplicated <t>FLAG</t> epitopes connected via oligo-Gly linkers and eight C-terminal amino acid residues derived from a human PDE6C alpha subunit containing its isoprenylation signal, followed by human growth hormone gene fragment containing polyadenylation signal. B , comparison of the typical cellular distribution of PDE5r and PDE5r lacking the isoprenylation signal (“PDE5r caax-”) in HEK293 cells transfected with the respective construct; <t>anti-FLAG</t> fluorescence ( left panels , green ), ER-tracker fluorescence ( middle , pseudo-magenta ), merged images ( right ); the scale bar represents 20 μm; ER, endoplasmic reticulum, N, nucleus, PM, plasma membrane. C , hydrolysis of cGMP in homogenates of nontransfected (◯) and PDE5r-transfected (●) HEK293 cells; the activity was assayed in technical replicates as described under “Experimental procedures”. cDNA, complementary DNA; CMV, cytomegalovirus; HEK293, human embryonic kidney-293; PDE, phosphodiesterase; PDE5r, recombinant PDE5.
    Antibody Mouse Anti Flag (M2, F3165), supplied by Millipore, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/mouse+anti-flag+(f3165/anti+flag/pm39792672-327-8-13
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    Millipore antibody mouse anti-flag (m2, f3165)
    Producing and testing PDE5r in HEK293 cells. A , the construct for PDE5r expression assembled in pCMV6 vector included CMV promoter, a cDNA for a mouse PDE5 (including its Kozak ribosome recognition motif) with the added coding sequences for duplicated <t>FLAG</t> epitopes connected via oligo-Gly linkers and eight C-terminal amino acid residues derived from a human PDE6C alpha subunit containing its isoprenylation signal, followed by human growth hormone gene fragment containing polyadenylation signal. B , comparison of the typical cellular distribution of PDE5r and PDE5r lacking the isoprenylation signal (“PDE5r caax-”) in HEK293 cells transfected with the respective construct; <t>anti-FLAG</t> fluorescence ( left panels , green ), ER-tracker fluorescence ( middle , pseudo-magenta ), merged images ( right ); the scale bar represents 20 μm; ER, endoplasmic reticulum, N, nucleus, PM, plasma membrane. C , hydrolysis of cGMP in homogenates of nontransfected (◯) and PDE5r-transfected (●) HEK293 cells; the activity was assayed in technical replicates as described under “Experimental procedures”. cDNA, complementary DNA; CMV, cytomegalovirus; HEK293, human embryonic kidney-293; PDE, phosphodiesterase; PDE5r, recombinant PDE5.
    Antibody Mouse Anti Flag (M2, F3165), supplied by Millipore, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/mouse+anti-flag+(f3165/anti+flag/pmc11721587-288-8-12
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    Millipore anti-flag m2 mouse derived igg f3165
    Producing and testing PDE5r in HEK293 cells. A , the construct for PDE5r expression assembled in pCMV6 vector included CMV promoter, a cDNA for a mouse PDE5 (including its Kozak ribosome recognition motif) with the added coding sequences for duplicated <t>FLAG</t> epitopes connected via oligo-Gly linkers and eight C-terminal amino acid residues derived from a human PDE6C alpha subunit containing its isoprenylation signal, followed by human growth hormone gene fragment containing polyadenylation signal. B , comparison of the typical cellular distribution of PDE5r and PDE5r lacking the isoprenylation signal (“PDE5r caax-”) in HEK293 cells transfected with the respective construct; <t>anti-FLAG</t> fluorescence ( left panels , green ), ER-tracker fluorescence ( middle , pseudo-magenta ), merged images ( right ); the scale bar represents 20 μm; ER, endoplasmic reticulum, N, nucleus, PM, plasma membrane. C , hydrolysis of cGMP in homogenates of nontransfected (◯) and PDE5r-transfected (●) HEK293 cells; the activity was assayed in technical replicates as described under “Experimental procedures”. cDNA, complementary DNA; CMV, cytomegalovirus; HEK293, human embryonic kidney-293; PDE, phosphodiesterase; PDE5r, recombinant PDE5.
    Anti Flag M2 Mouse Derived Igg F3165, supplied by Millipore, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/mouse+anti-flag+(f3165/anti+flag/bio_rxiv__2024__11__04__621849-259-3-9
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    Image Search Results


    Producing and testing PDE5r in HEK293 cells. A , the construct for PDE5r expression assembled in pCMV6 vector included CMV promoter, a cDNA for a mouse PDE5 (including its Kozak ribosome recognition motif) with the added coding sequences for duplicated FLAG epitopes connected via oligo-Gly linkers and eight C-terminal amino acid residues derived from a human PDE6C alpha subunit containing its isoprenylation signal, followed by human growth hormone gene fragment containing polyadenylation signal. B , comparison of the typical cellular distribution of PDE5r and PDE5r lacking the isoprenylation signal (“PDE5r caax-”) in HEK293 cells transfected with the respective construct; anti-FLAG fluorescence ( left panels , green ), ER-tracker fluorescence ( middle , pseudo-magenta ), merged images ( right ); the scale bar represents 20 μm; ER, endoplasmic reticulum, N, nucleus, PM, plasma membrane. C , hydrolysis of cGMP in homogenates of nontransfected (◯) and PDE5r-transfected (●) HEK293 cells; the activity was assayed in technical replicates as described under “Experimental procedures”. cDNA, complementary DNA; CMV, cytomegalovirus; HEK293, human embryonic kidney-293; PDE, phosphodiesterase; PDE5r, recombinant PDE5.

    Journal: The Journal of Biological Chemistry

    Article Title: Phosphodiesterase 5 expression in photoreceptors rescues retinal degeneration induced by deregulation of membrane guanylyl cyclase

    doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2025.108265

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Producing and testing PDE5r in HEK293 cells. A , the construct for PDE5r expression assembled in pCMV6 vector included CMV promoter, a cDNA for a mouse PDE5 (including its Kozak ribosome recognition motif) with the added coding sequences for duplicated FLAG epitopes connected via oligo-Gly linkers and eight C-terminal amino acid residues derived from a human PDE6C alpha subunit containing its isoprenylation signal, followed by human growth hormone gene fragment containing polyadenylation signal. B , comparison of the typical cellular distribution of PDE5r and PDE5r lacking the isoprenylation signal (“PDE5r caax-”) in HEK293 cells transfected with the respective construct; anti-FLAG fluorescence ( left panels , green ), ER-tracker fluorescence ( middle , pseudo-magenta ), merged images ( right ); the scale bar represents 20 μm; ER, endoplasmic reticulum, N, nucleus, PM, plasma membrane. C , hydrolysis of cGMP in homogenates of nontransfected (◯) and PDE5r-transfected (●) HEK293 cells; the activity was assayed in technical replicates as described under “Experimental procedures”. cDNA, complementary DNA; CMV, cytomegalovirus; HEK293, human embryonic kidney-293; PDE, phosphodiesterase; PDE5r, recombinant PDE5.

    Article Snippet: Anti-GCAP1 (RRID: AB_3668998 ), anti-GCAP2 (RRID: AB_3668997 ), anti-recoverin (RRID: AB_3668996 ) anti-RetGC1 (RRID: AB_2877058 ) rabbit polyclonal antibodies were characterized previously and validated using transgenic mouse models ( , , , ); rabbit polyclonal anti-peripherin 2 (Prhp2) antibody was a generous gift from Dr Andrew Goldberg (Oakland University), anti-FLAG mouse monoclonal antibody (F3165) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Millipore).

    Techniques: Construct, Expressing, Plasmid Preparation, Derivative Assay, Comparison, Transfection, Fluorescence, Clinical Proteomics, Membrane, Activity Assay, Recombinant

    Ectopic expression of PDE5r in a mouse retina. A , the PDE5r cDNA from pCM6 vector was transferred to a plasmid for the transgenic expression in mouse rods. The resultant plasmid harbored 4.2 kbp mouse rhodopsin promoter, PDE5r construct containing PDE5α cDNA, the two FLAG epitopes and the CAAX box as shown in <xref ref-type=Figure 1 A , and mouse mP1 protamine gene fragment containing polyadenylation signal. The PvuI/XbaI fragment excised from the vector was used for random DNA insertion in C57BL/6J mouse pronuclei to produce F 0 founders. B , immunoblotting of PDE5r in mouse retinas, line #22. Retinal extracts from PDE5r Tg and WT sibling were analyzed by Western immunoblotting probed by anti-PDE5A antibody as described under “Experimental procedures”. C , immunofluorescence of PDE5r probed using anti-FLAG antibody ( green ) in cryosections of PDE5r Tg ( upper panel ) and a WT sibling ( bottom panel); in the right part of each panel, nuclei in the same image frame are counterstained with TO-PRO-3 ( pseudo-blue ). D , Left panel. PDE5r immunofluorescence ( pseudo-cyan ) in rod outer segments; counterstained by anti-CNG1α antibody ( red ) to mark ROS plasma membrane and TOPRO3 ( pseudo-yellow ) to mark nuclei. Right panel. PDE5r Tg ROS are shown under higher magnification; PDE5r ( pseudo-cyan ) counterstained by anti-CNG1α antibody ( red ). E , PDE5r localization in ROS in comparison with PDE6. PDE5r Tg retina section was probed with anti-FLAG mouse antibody to mark PDE5r localization ( left panel, green fluorescence ) and anti-PDE6α rabbit antibody ( middle panel, pseudo - magenta ); the merged images are shown in the rightmost panel. F and G , retinal morphology in WT and PDE5r Tg mouse retinas at 6 months of age. F , representative optical coherence tomography (OCT) images of WT and PDE5r Tg mouse retinas. G , representative hematoxylin/eosin-stained aldehyde-fixed retinal cross-sections of WT and PDE5r Tg mouse retinas. Here and further the retinal histological layers are marked as follows: cDNA, complementary DNA; CHR, choroid; CNG, cyclic-nucleotide gated channel; ELM, external limiting membrane; INL, inner nuclear layer; IPL, inner plexiform layer; IS, rod inner segment layer; ONL, outer nuclear layer; OPL, outer plexiform layer; PDE, phosphodiesterase; PDE5r, recombinant PDE5; RGC, retinal ganglion cell layer; ROS, rod outer segment layer, RPE, retinal pigment epithelium. " width="100%" height="100%">

    Journal: The Journal of Biological Chemistry

    Article Title: Phosphodiesterase 5 expression in photoreceptors rescues retinal degeneration induced by deregulation of membrane guanylyl cyclase

    doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2025.108265

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Ectopic expression of PDE5r in a mouse retina. A , the PDE5r cDNA from pCM6 vector was transferred to a plasmid for the transgenic expression in mouse rods. The resultant plasmid harbored 4.2 kbp mouse rhodopsin promoter, PDE5r construct containing PDE5α cDNA, the two FLAG epitopes and the CAAX box as shown in Figure 1 A , and mouse mP1 protamine gene fragment containing polyadenylation signal. The PvuI/XbaI fragment excised from the vector was used for random DNA insertion in C57BL/6J mouse pronuclei to produce F 0 founders. B , immunoblotting of PDE5r in mouse retinas, line #22. Retinal extracts from PDE5r Tg and WT sibling were analyzed by Western immunoblotting probed by anti-PDE5A antibody as described under “Experimental procedures”. C , immunofluorescence of PDE5r probed using anti-FLAG antibody ( green ) in cryosections of PDE5r Tg ( upper panel ) and a WT sibling ( bottom panel); in the right part of each panel, nuclei in the same image frame are counterstained with TO-PRO-3 ( pseudo-blue ). D , Left panel. PDE5r immunofluorescence ( pseudo-cyan ) in rod outer segments; counterstained by anti-CNG1α antibody ( red ) to mark ROS plasma membrane and TOPRO3 ( pseudo-yellow ) to mark nuclei. Right panel. PDE5r Tg ROS are shown under higher magnification; PDE5r ( pseudo-cyan ) counterstained by anti-CNG1α antibody ( red ). E , PDE5r localization in ROS in comparison with PDE6. PDE5r Tg retina section was probed with anti-FLAG mouse antibody to mark PDE5r localization ( left panel, green fluorescence ) and anti-PDE6α rabbit antibody ( middle panel, pseudo - magenta ); the merged images are shown in the rightmost panel. F and G , retinal morphology in WT and PDE5r Tg mouse retinas at 6 months of age. F , representative optical coherence tomography (OCT) images of WT and PDE5r Tg mouse retinas. G , representative hematoxylin/eosin-stained aldehyde-fixed retinal cross-sections of WT and PDE5r Tg mouse retinas. Here and further the retinal histological layers are marked as follows: cDNA, complementary DNA; CHR, choroid; CNG, cyclic-nucleotide gated channel; ELM, external limiting membrane; INL, inner nuclear layer; IPL, inner plexiform layer; IS, rod inner segment layer; ONL, outer nuclear layer; OPL, outer plexiform layer; PDE, phosphodiesterase; PDE5r, recombinant PDE5; RGC, retinal ganglion cell layer; ROS, rod outer segment layer, RPE, retinal pigment epithelium.

    Article Snippet: Anti-GCAP1 (RRID: AB_3668998 ), anti-GCAP2 (RRID: AB_3668997 ), anti-recoverin (RRID: AB_3668996 ) anti-RetGC1 (RRID: AB_2877058 ) rabbit polyclonal antibodies were characterized previously and validated using transgenic mouse models ( , , , ); rabbit polyclonal anti-peripherin 2 (Prhp2) antibody was a generous gift from Dr Andrew Goldberg (Oakland University), anti-FLAG mouse monoclonal antibody (F3165) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Millipore).

    Techniques: Expressing, Plasmid Preparation, Transgenic Assay, Construct, Western Blot, Immunofluorescence, Clinical Proteomics, Membrane, Comparison, Fluorescence, Tomography, Staining, Recombinant

    The shape of photoresponse in rescued R838S Tg PDE5r Tg rods varies depending on the efficiency of expression of PDE5r. A , flat-mount images of R838S Tg PDE5r Tg retina probed with anti-FLAG antibody. The confocal images were taken at the same excitation and acquisition settings. PDE5r immunofluorescence is more robust in ventral part of the R838S Tg PDE5r Tg retina. B , average normalized dim flash responses (mean ± SE) averaged from 15 dorsal ( red traces ) and ventral ( blue traces ) R838S Tg PDE5r Tg ( upper two panels) and WT rods ( lower two panels) rods. PDE, phosphodiesterase; PDE5r, recombinant PDE5.

    Journal: The Journal of Biological Chemistry

    Article Title: Phosphodiesterase 5 expression in photoreceptors rescues retinal degeneration induced by deregulation of membrane guanylyl cyclase

    doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2025.108265

    Figure Lengend Snippet: The shape of photoresponse in rescued R838S Tg PDE5r Tg rods varies depending on the efficiency of expression of PDE5r. A , flat-mount images of R838S Tg PDE5r Tg retina probed with anti-FLAG antibody. The confocal images were taken at the same excitation and acquisition settings. PDE5r immunofluorescence is more robust in ventral part of the R838S Tg PDE5r Tg retina. B , average normalized dim flash responses (mean ± SE) averaged from 15 dorsal ( red traces ) and ventral ( blue traces ) R838S Tg PDE5r Tg ( upper two panels) and WT rods ( lower two panels) rods. PDE, phosphodiesterase; PDE5r, recombinant PDE5.

    Article Snippet: Anti-GCAP1 (RRID: AB_3668998 ), anti-GCAP2 (RRID: AB_3668997 ), anti-recoverin (RRID: AB_3668996 ) anti-RetGC1 (RRID: AB_2877058 ) rabbit polyclonal antibodies were characterized previously and validated using transgenic mouse models ( , , , ); rabbit polyclonal anti-peripherin 2 (Prhp2) antibody was a generous gift from Dr Andrew Goldberg (Oakland University), anti-FLAG mouse monoclonal antibody (F3165) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Millipore).

    Techniques: Expressing, Immunofluorescence, Recombinant